Project
This three-annual research project aims to analyse the art and architecture that resulted from the contacts between Europe and China under the early Qing Dynasty within the conceptual framework of multilateralism and global arts. We assume that the Chinese and Western agents used architecture and art as visual as conceptual tools to show their diplomatic project, i. e., cultural, religious, and societal.
Research questions
and
hypotheses
The project aims to verify that early Qing emperors used architecture and art as visual and conceptual tools to show their diplomatic project, i.e. cultural and societal multilateralism. Chinese patrons, therefore, strongly differed from coeval European patrons who interpreted and commissioned art mainly as an affirmation of economic power. At times, they commissioned art to presumably illustrate their political, military, religious, and cultural supremacy in their colonialist pursuit of hegemony.
Goals
- Identification of Chinese elements in remains and structures, such as churches, houses, synagogues or mosques alien to Chinese tradition in their origin and which were built in connection with the arrival of the Europeans in China.
- Identification of foreign elements in Chinese architecture and art commissioned under the Qing Court.
- Definition of the cultural and cosmopolitan dialogue and interchange in China that explain Goal 1 and Goal 2.
- The updated interpretation and reconstruction of Qing buildings, This include their spatial, architectonical, artistic and decorative feature.
- Elaboration of a webpage that shall provide information on the subject, access to sources and also a discussion platform for researchers, students, and the public in genera.
Workshop & Conference
Meet our cooperating institutions
Research Network
This conference is co-supported by
Our Team
Dr. Cristina
Osswald
Dr. Pedro
Luengo
Mr.Jianing
Fu
Special Research Focus
Jesuit Mission to China
18th Century Global Architecture and Art in China
China Trade Paintings
Our
Events
Presentation
Dr Cristina Osswald delivered the paper and presentation :
"Jesuit Art in Macau",
At St. Joseph University,Macau
Workshop
The Jesuit French Mission To China
Art beyond religion
The Sino – French relations initiated during the Yuan Dynasty (1271- 1378). Well-known reasons meant the interruption of stable relations between Europe and China until the Jesuits arrived on the scene. Kangxi, who had been educated by Jesuits, was very much interested in europeana (physical products such as objects d’art produced in Europe). As an answer to Verbiest’s plead for missionaries, the French missionaries come to China in 1688 to collect scientific and cultural data for “the perfection of science and the arts” (Catherine Jami, 2008). This paper will accordingly consider the role played by the French Jesuits in the circulation of European artistic objects and such objects such as maps or clocks, that have a practical function, but were often conceived and circulated as objects d’art. Moreover, it will analyze the role of the French Jesuits as purveyors of porcelain and of a taste for Chinese art in Europe and beyond. At arm’s length, their activity as concerns art, namely their appetence for sinica, their activity as middlemen in art supply channels, or the painting by Jesuit painters of certainly non sacred subjects, such as portraits of women at the Court, may indeed be seen as non-adequate to their religious condition.